Hello all, and welcome back! This post will be about another lovely “Baltimore Area
Park” located north of Fort McHenry – Hampton National Historic Site.
Hampton National Historic Site is known predominately because of the mansion and surrounding gardens, though there is so much more to see than just these two places. The estate was owned by the Ridgely family, from 1745-1948. Built in 1783 by Charles Ridgely, the Hampton Mansion is a beautiful example of late-Georgian architecture. The Hampton Mansion was the largest private home in the United States after it was completed in 1790. One of my favorite rooms in the Mansion is the dining room. This room represents the mansion between 1810-1829 and exemplifies the elegance and wealth that the Ridgely’s possessed. The blue paint was only afforded
by the wealthy as it had to be sent in from overseas!
Eliza Ridgely, who lived in the house from 1803-1867, was a major influence in the creation of the elaborate gardens that are behind the mansion. She planted exotic trees, some of which stand today in the south lawn! Eliza kept excellent notes on financial matters and spent considerable time constructing and caring for the gardens. One of the most famous pieces of artwork that showcases the beauty of Eliza is the painting Lady with a Harp by Thomas Sully. Eliza, only fifteen at the time, is standing next to a pedal harp that she played in the mansion. This painting was kept in the mansion until 1945, when it was sold to the National Gallery of Art.
The Ridgelys employed and owned many types of workers over the years that they
lived on the land and in the mansion. They bought over 300 indentured servants, employed free workers, British Prisoners of War, and enslaved African Americans. For over 100 years slavery was part of the Hampton life. The picture to the left shows the slave quarters today, which are located across the street from the Mansion. Unlike agricultural plantations of the Deep South, the Ridgelys were involved in industry. Many of the jobs that the employed and owned workers did included cobblers, woodcutters, millers, blacksmiths, gardeners, cooks, servers, cleaners, and childcare providers. Slaves had access to medical care, but many times they sought medical care because of the poor treatment they suffered at the hands of their masters. This contradiction is not the only or the first, and is evident when reading the history of slavery throughout the United States.
On June 22, 1948, Hampton was designated a National Historic Site – the first to be selected because of its historical significance and architecture. In 1979 it was acquired by the National Park Service as Hampton National Historic Site. Under the NPS, the Mansion is open Thursday – Sunday for tours and Monday – Wednesday for self guided tours of the grounds. Come visit and learn more about this amazing site!























family home until 1801 when it became a rental property. In 1901 it was purchased by William Larned, who converted it into a hotel. Named Carver Hall, it was one of Annapolis’s finest hotels. Marcellus Hall, who started working as a bellboy in 1913, retired as the Superintendent of Services when it shut its door for the last time in 1965. Historic Annapolis and the State of Maryland ended up purchasing the house in 1965 to preserve it, and they successfully restored the house and gardens to their 18th century appearances.
handmade items, as well as restaurants that have been open since the early colonial days. One thing that caught my eyes was this beautifully decorated tree, presented in honor of the 150th anniversary of the Annapolis Police Department. Back in the 1700s there was actually no official police organization, but “watchmen”, who would patrol the streets to assist with residential disputes or stop criminal activities. In 1854, the city officially hired two “City Watchmen” to patrol the streets at night. It was not until 1861 that the term Police Officer was established when William Hubbard Jr. took the oath as the “City Watchman and Police Officer.” On June 17, 1867, the
and Armory fire engine, this one story brick building was later used in October 1859 for John Brown’s raid. During the Civil War, the building was used as a prison, powder magazine, and possibly a quartermaster supply house. It was dismantled in 1891 and transported to Chicago for the World’s Columbian Exposition. In 1894, the building was returned to the fort with help from D.C. journalist Kate Field, who campaigned for its return, Alexander Murphy who made five acres available for $1, and the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, who offered to ship the dismantled fort for free. The picture above is where it was rebuilt in 1895, on the area called the Murphy Farm. In 1900 the building was purchased and moved to the Storer college campus on Camp Hill in Harpers Ferry and used as a museum. When the National Park Service acquired the property, the building was moved back to the Lower Tower in 1968. Whew,
gathered a large group of men who had responded to his call asking for action on racial discrimination and organized a meeting. They were refused accommodations in Buffalo, New York, so they instead met in Canada. A constitution, by-laws, committees, and the “declaration of Principles” for the future of African Americans was established at this meeting in a three day span. Thirteen months later, the Niagara Movement held its first public meeting in Harpers Ferry at Storer college. For twenty-five years, Storer was the only school in West Virginia that offered African Americans an education beyond primary school. The